The Buddhist Approach to Happiness

by Marelisa · View Comments

Hi, I'm Marelisa Fábrega. Here you'll find tips and resources to help you increase your creativity, be more productive, and simplify your life. You may want to start by reading "A Guide to Abundance Blog for the Uninitiated". Grab a cup of coffee or tea, sit back, and enjoy!

happinessThe message of the Buddha is traditionally known as the Four Noble Truths.  The last of these four truths sets out eight steps to happiness, which are: skillful understanding, skillful thinking, skillful speech, skillful action, skillful livelihood, skillful effort, skillful mindfulness, and skillful concentration.

Although skillful mindfulness is one of the eight steps, it also underlies each of the other steps; in other words, bringing mindful awareness to every aspect of your daily life is a key component of happiness.

Below you will find tips and techniques offered by three different Buddhist monks to help you lead a more mindful, and ultimately a happier, life.

Matthieu Ricard: Well-Being Is a Deep Sense of Serenity and Fulfillment

Buddhist monk Matthieu Ricard was born in Paris.  He’s the son of a renowned French philosopher and grew up surrounded by the great thinkers and personalities of the time.  Author of the book “Happiness: A Guide to Developing Life’s Most Important Skill”, Ricard has devoted his life to trying to answer these two questions: “What is happiness?”, and “How can we all get some?”  He’s concluded that we can train our minds in habits of happiness.

In his talk at Ted.com, Ricard explains that instead of trying to define “happiness”, we should call it well-being. In addition, well-being is not just a mere pleasurable sensation; it’s a deep sense of serenity and fulfillment. It’s a state that pervades and underlies all other emotional states, that is, all the joys and sorrows that can come one’s way. Well-being is a state of being; it’s not just a fleeting emotion.

Ricard adds that very often in our quest for happiness we look outside. We think that if we could gather this and that–if we could have everything that we need to be happy–then we would be happy. However, our control over the outer world is limited, temporary, and often illusory. So what if one of the things we think we need in order to be happy is missing? Then it all collapses.

If we look inside instead of looking outside of ourselves, we realize that it’s the mind that translates the outer conditions into happiness or suffering. There are people who even under very difficult outer circumstances manage to keep their inner serenity, inner strength and inner freedom. So it all comes down to training the mind, and the best way to train the mind is through meditation.

Henepola Gunaratana: Our Happiness Is a Result of Our Actions

Henepola Gunaratana–a Sri Lankan Buddhist monk–explains in his book “Eight Mindful Steps to Happiness” that the Buddha’s path is grounded in common sense and in careful observation of reality. The Buddha understood that if we looked carefully at our lives we would realize that the choices we make lead to either happiness or unhappiness. And once we understand this principle thoroughly, we will be able to make good choices, because we want to happy.

Gunaratana adds the following: “The basis of Buddhist morality is that acting in unskillful ways leads to unhappy results, and acting in skillful ways leads to happy results. This simple principle of cause and effect is an aspect of what Buddhists call kamma (or karma).”

Once we understand that everything we think, say, or do is a cause, which will inevitably lead to some effect, we will naturally want to think, say, and do things which will lead to positive results.  At the same time, we will avoid having thoughts, saying things, and doing things that will lead to negative results. Taking this approach will allow us to focus our attention on making choices that will lead to a happier life.

The Buddha pointed to ten actions which are always unskillful because they inevitably lead to suffering for both the doer and the recipient:

  • Killing
  • Stealing
  • Sexual misconduct
  • Lying
  • Malicious words
  • Harsh language
  • Useless talk
  • Covetousness
  • Ill will
  • Wrong view of the nature of reality

In addition, any action that comes from a mind that is filled with greed, hatred, or delusion leads to suffering and is therefore unskillful or wrong.

In order to act wrongfully, you have to be lying to yourself about cause and effect. That is, you’re acting against the basic truth that actions have consequences. If you train yourself to be mindful of what you do, and ask yourself whether it’s likely to lead to positive or negative results, you’ll be heading in the right direction.  You’ll be heading toward happiness.

Thich Nhat Hanh: Happiness is Being at Peace In the Present Moment

Vietnamese Thich Nhat Hanh is the first Buddhist monk I ever read and he still remains my favorite (yes, I have a favorite Buddhist monk).  In his book, “Peace Is Every Step: The Path of Mindfulness in Everyday Life” he explains that we can breathe, eat, walk and eat our meals in a way that allows us to be in touch with the abundance of happiness that is available. He offers a variety of simple, very accessible techniques in his book in order to help us remember this.

He advices to hang up a reminder in your room so that the first thing you do as soon as you wake up each morning is smile. This can be a painting, a flower, a leaf, some inspiring words, or anything else. Smiling will help you to approach the day with gentleness and understanding. He adds that a friend once wrote the following short poem:

“I have lost my smile,

but don’t worry,

the dandelion has it.”

Even if you’ve momentarily lost your smile, as long as you realize that a dandelion is keeping it for you, the situation is not so bad.

Of course,there’s also the breathing exercise that Thich Nhat Hanh is famous for: breathe in while reciting: “Breathing in I calm my body”, then breathe out while saying “Breathing out I smile.”  Do this three times.  And that’s it, the secret to peace and happiness: breathing and smiling.   After all, both peace and happiness already reside inside of you.

“Breathing in, I calm my body.

Breathing out, I smile.

Dwelling in the present moment

I know this is a wonderful moment.”

–Thich Nhat Hanh

Creative Commons License photo credit: h.koppdelaney

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  • Thanks for the nice post. Today itself I found another article on Buddha published on a local news paper. This is the first time I am reading the teachings of Buddha and I swear I am highly inspired. I wish one day I get opprtunity to meet those rare great monks.
    .-= Rohit Prakash´s last blog ..How to enrich your new year celebration =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Rohit: I'd like to meet the monks I write about in this article as well. :-)
  • really enjoy your post and agree with it definition of happiness not depending on outside things and environment we can not control what happens outside us but we can surely control what happens inside us, like Shakespeare said "the choices we take dictate the life that we lead"
    .-= carlos paredes´s last blog ..WHAT IS ARTISTIC ATTRACTION =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Carlos: Thank you. So much of what happens in the outer world is a matter of interpretation more than anything else. So if we strive not to lose our inner peace regardless of what maybe happening around us, and are careful with the way in which we interpret things, we'll be going a long way toward creating well-being.
  • Marelisa, this was great! I've been wanting to look into Budhist teachings and I've never pulled the trigger. These resources look fantastic and so I'm going to check a couple of them out. The one by Matthieu Ricard looks especially appealing. Thanks so much!
    .-= Stephen - Rat Race Trap´s last blog ..Top 99 Personal Development Principles from the Greatest Gurus of All Time =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Stephen: Thank you, I'm glad that you found the post useful. Sometimes when I'm feeling stressed I'll pick up one of the books that I mention in this post and skim through it, and it makes me feel much better.
  • Thanks for this. That's funny, I just quoted Henepola too -- he seems to be getting a lot of exposure, which is great. Mindfulness In Plain English is another great book for anyone who hasn't checked out his work.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Chris: I'm glad that these Buddhist monks are getting more and more exposure, because their message is very beautiful. We can all improve our lives by being more mindful.
  • Hi Marelisa .. thanks for letting me know that you'll be listing 50 happiness books ..that will be excellent ..and that some Buddhist ones will be amongst them.

    When I saw my mother .. I mentioned the breathing exercise to her and she smiled .. so I'm remembering to practise it ..

    Thank you .. Hilary Melton-Butcher
    Positive Letters
    .-= Hilary´s last blog ..Warning! Plants have 'degenerated' ... =-.
  • Hi Mare,
    Happiness...that lasting happiness - is not in the external. I'm realizing this so much more in the last few years. So, the ideas that Ricard shares really resonate with me. When I connect with happiness on the inside, this is lasting and real...and it feel so "right".... It's a great place to be. Thanks for this Mare, it's so good to read all of this!
    .-= Lance´s last blog ..Painting The Masterpiece of Our Life =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Lance: I think it's reassuring to know that we can be happy regardless of outside circumstances. Of course we all want things to go well, but we don't have to depend on things going well in order to maintain a sense of well-being. You're most welcome Lance. :-)
  • Beautifully written! All my favorite authors too! I cannot wait for the list of 50 books you will be publishing. I hope for my book budget's sake, I have most of them! I have such a sense of serenity and peace I keep reading and get even more. It's a challenge to walk the Path, but I consider my Zen living a practice, therefore I am always practicing and its ok.
    .-= suzen´s last blog ..Life in The Twilight Zone? =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Suzen: Thank you. It is about continously practicing the principles of Zen. Although it gets easier as you regain control of your mind, it's something you have to remain conscious of throughout your life.
  • I enjoyed the last Thich Nhat Hanh's poem that you shared. The words used are so simple; yet profound. I can quite relate to it this morning as I have just come out of my meditation.

    Thanks for a great reminder to eightfold path. I try to follow the principles. My kids learn about them as well in their Sunday Buddhist Fellowship school.
    .-= Evelyn Lim´s last blog ..Life Between Lives Regression Therapy Review =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Evelyn: That's excellent that your daughters are in Sunday Buddhist Fellowship school. I wonder if there's something like that in Panama and whether my sister would be willing to enroll my little nephews.
  • I tried the breathing exercise and it works, at least to some extent. I guess if I do it many times throughout the day I will finally become a more relaxed person. :)
    .-= Vered - MomGrind´s last blog ..Low Rise Jeans: Five Reasons To Hate Them, One Reason To Love Them =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Vered: It is about bringing your awareness back into the present moment by doing this breathing exercise as often as you can throughout the day. :-)
  • Thanks for sharing this. I've been very interested in buddhist philosophy for some time. There's some great pearls of wisdom in this post. You've given us several ways to dissect this and several approaches to take to achieving happiness. I'll definitely have to check out that TED talk.
    .-= Srinivas Rao´s last blog ..The impact of authority on limiting and empowering beliefs =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Srinivas: Thank you. Do watch Ricard's Ted.com talk when you get the chance. He's one of those people who makes you happy just by looking at him.
  • Hi Marelisa .. this is not an area I've ventured into yet .. but I'm on my way - so these three recommendations will be very useful. I love the dandelion picture .. and I love the poem .. breathe in and be calm, breathe out with a smile .. I'm going to remember that one.

    Thank you for this valuable information
    Hilary Melton-Butcher
    Positive Letters
    .-= Hilary´s last blog ..Wine, Dyes and Swans .. =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Hilary: Buddhists have a very simple yet very powerful approach to happiness. I'm going to publish a list of 50 happiness books soon and several of the ones I'm including on the list are by Buddhist monks.
  • I love learning about any and all approaches to happiness so I'm really glad you shared this here. It's such an interesting article and you've done a great job highlight the main points. Thanks so much for sharing it!
    .-= Positively Present´s last blog ..7 ways to celebrate summer =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Dani: You're very welcome. I enjoyed writing the post.
  • I love all of these buddhist. I have to admit that Thich Nhat Hanh might be my favorite. He has taught me so much about myself. I actually use his breathing exercise when I'm feeling overwhelmed.

    I work on bringing awareness to my day as well as my readers lives. Because when we stop letting outside influences dictate our happiness that's when we can make ourselves happy.

    If we don't need anything to be happy, but our glorious breath then nothing can hold us back.
    .-= Karl Staib - Your Work Happiness Matters´s last blog ..Have Fun and Be Weird =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Karl: We have the same favorite Buddhist monk! :-) People who rely on the outside world for their happiness are never happy. Even if they momentarily get everything that is on their "things I need to be happy list", they're scared they're going to lose it and sooner or later they do (the only constant in life is change). Happiness has to be found within.
  • "Even if you’ve momentarily lost your smile, as long as you realize that a dandelion is keeping it for you, the situation is not so bad."

    Really nice. Training yourself to realize that smiles/happiness is always there, just perhaps misplaced ... it's a way to shift your thinking towards the light.
    .-= Barbara Ling, Virtual Coach´s last blog ..How to make gratuitous profits with CommentLuv longterm - Part 1 =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Barbara: I love that perspective as well. I think the other message is: how can you stay miserable for long in a world filled with dandelions?
  • "The Buddha understood that if we looked carefully at our lives we would realize that the choices we make lead to either happiness or unhappiness."

    This is a very important principle. If we can train our minds to have proper awareness throughout our day, then we can make better choices. If we meditate, as we go, on the question of whether an action is going to enhance our life, or ultimately hurt it--we will live better lives.

    Often we seek instant gratification at the expense of our own happiness. But the proper dose of awareness and skillful action can remedy this. Important to remember.
    .-= Bamboo Forest - PunIntended´s last blog ..A Chance of a Lifetime Only Comes Once =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Bamboo: I like the idea that people who commit wrongful actions (which will eventually lead to their unhappiness) have forgotten the law of cause and effect. I think we need to visualize each of our actions and see them attached to us with a giant rubber band. Then ask yourself: when this rubber band comes back to me, will it bring joy or sorrow?
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