Creative Thinking Techniques: The “Playful” Edition

by Marelisa · View Comments

creative techniques

“To stimulate creativity, one must develop the childlike inclination for play . . .” — Albert Einstein

The more comfortable you are at being creative, the more successful you’ll be at problem solving, and at seeing new opportunities.  And creativity experts have long known that play is one of the most effective creative thinking techniques that there is.  In the article “Creativity and Play: A Systematic Approach to Managing Innovation“, the author illustrates the creativity exhibited in “play” as follows:

“Duck into a huddle [during a kids' baseball game]. It’s a babble of ‘what if’, ‘let’s try’, and many other strategies enacted ad libitum. Watch the action at a singles bar. It’s a tutorial in the art of attracting and retaining attention, including grooming, fashion, and banter. Greet a tardy teenager after curfew for a yarn that puts Mark Twain to shame.”

One of the chief components of play is psychic safety.  As I explained in my post “Four Outstanding Thoughts on Innovation“, fear of being judged negatively for our ideas is construed by the brain as a threat to our survival, which in turn shuts down the part of our brain where creativity resides. When we’re playing we can make fools of ourselves and we can risk losing; after all, play occurs outside of “normal reality” and of the regular rules of society.

Play feeds competency by giving us the excitement of a “safe” risk. While playing “Dungeons and Dragons” you can role-play, you can devise risky strategies to try and double your money in “Monopoly”, and you can even let out your aggression while playing football and other contact sports. By introducing elements of play into “normal” life, you can dramatically increase your creativity. Some suggestions on how to do this are provided below.

Creative Thinking Technique: Play

At the 2008 Serious Play conference, designer Tim Brown–one of the founders of Ideo–talks about the powerful relationship between creative thinking and play.

Suspend Judgment and Explore Lots of Options

Tim explains that an adult encountering a new situation will categorize it as fast as they can.  Life’s complicated, grown-ups are busy, and they want to settle on an answer quickly.

In addition, adults fear the judgment of their peers and are embarrassed about showing their ideas to others. This fear causes people to be conservative in their thinking and to self-edit as they’re having ideas.  He adds that our desire to be original can also be a form of editing.  Kids, on the other hand, have no embarrassment at all and are more engaged with open possibilities. Tim advises that we just go for it and explore lots of options and alternatives.

For example, stop for a minute and think of the following: how many different uses can you find for a paper clip in one minute?

  • One option is to use paper clips to keep junk food bags closed when you don’t have potato chip clips.
  • Another option is to use them as bookmarks.
  • Paper clips are also great for relieving stress: unfold them, bend them into all sorts of shapes, string them along in a chain . . .
  • If you’re out of Christmas ornament hooks, use paper clips.
  • You can use the colored paper clips for coding: red is for really important papers, blue for things that can wait, and so on.
  • The possibilities are endless . . .

Set Up an Environment that Encourages Creativity

In addition, Tim explains that a playful environment which relaxes natural inhibitions is more conducive to creative and useful ideas than a very “serious” environment. Creative companies often have symbols in the workplace that remind people to be playful and that it’s a safe, permissive environment.

He gives a couple of examples of the creative environment that exists in companies known for their creativity and innovation: the “Microbus Meeting Room” at his company Ideo, the wooden huts and decorated caves at Pixar, and the slide and fireman’s pole at Google Zurich.

Break Out of Adult Habits

In an experiment in which a group of CEO’s were giving peyote, it was discovered that they were much more creative after taking the drug. However, Tim explains that what this experiment shows is that we’re much more creative when we’re shocked out of our normal way of thinking.  The drug helped the CEO’s forget the adult behaviors that were getting in the way of their ideas.

He adds that at Ideo they have brainstorming rules written on the walls, such as “defer judgment”, “go for quantity”, and so on.  It may seem paradoxical, but we need rules to help us break the old rules and norms that we may otherwise bring to situations in which we want to be creative.

Creative Thinking Technique: Put Together a Creativity Toolbox

Zip bins are storage bins filled with toys, paints, drawing tools, and so on which unzip and become a multi-activity surface on which children can play with whatever was stored inside. You can use this same concept to create a creativity toolbox for yourself. An actual box can be used, or you can clear out a drawer or shelf. Stock it with toys that bring out your creativity:

Go ahead and build prototypes of your ideas with wooden sticks and Lego’s.  Think with your hands.

Creative Thinking Technique: The Idea Pocket

I found an article titled “Your Creativity Toolbox: The Idea Pocket” in which the author–Jen Nipps–suggests “an idea pocket” as an addition to your creativity tool box. Here are the instructions:

1. Take a standard #10 business envelope and seal the flap shut.

2. Cut off the top third of the envelope. (You will be cutting the short side of the envelope.)

3. Either write or use a label to put a short nonsense poem on the front of the envelope.  She offers the following example:

My Idea Pocket

“I want to write.
I want to draw.

Try though I might,
I can’t think of anything at all!

I reach my hand in here
And find something very near.

I’ll put it back or put in something new
So I can use it another time too.”

What should you add to your idea pocket?  There are several creativity experts that have made card packs; you can add some of these to your idea pocket:

You can also use the 30 Creativity Cards made by me, or make your own. In addition, as I explained in my post “The Secret of Unbridled Creativity”, having a stack of images to look through can be very powerful in helping you to generate ideas.  You can cut out images from any advertising material or magazines that come across your desk, glue them onto index cards, and stick them into your idea pocket.

Conclusion

Ask yourself the following questions:

  • What toys would encourage me to be more playful?
  • How can I make my work environment more relaxed and playful?
  • What symbol can I use to remind me to be more playful?
  • Can I come up with 100 ways to increase revenue and 100 ways to cut costs (or 100 solutions to any problem that you’re having)?
  • What would have to happen so that I could feel more relaxed and that it’s “safe” to come up with new ideas?

By introducing more play into your life you’ll soon find yourself feeling more energized and being more creative.

Creative Commons License photo credit: billaday

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  • Laura Jones
    Love this slant on creativity. For further inspiration people should check out this video by Ella Montclare. She has put together a video that highlights the true effort that goes into making a video yourself. If you're running things on a small budget and still trying to achieve something beautiful it takes an enormous amount of effort, sweat and tears and I think this video shows this http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tsyGWtW5xQY
  • Marelisa
    Hi Laura: Yes, that certainly is a lot of effort that went into that video. The results are great thought. :-)
  • Fantastic article, I am doing some research on creativity and your blog is a great read:-)

    X Chelsea
    .-= Chelsea´s last blog ..Icebreaker: Congratulations =-.
  • Marelisa
    Hi Chelsea: Thank you. If you're researching creativity you've come to the right place. :-)
  • Mare
    Hi Kathy: My three year old nephew colors outside the lines and uses whatever colors he pleases. Then he proudly shows his master piece to anyone who will take a look. I think we are all artists of life and should reclaim that title :-)

    Hi Karl: I want to know what's in your tool box of fun :-)

    Hi Wily: There are a lot of rusty people out there, aren't there :-) I agree we all need to chill and allow ourselves to be playful and have fun.
  • Hi Mare,

    Thanks for the terrific article!

    So many people struggle with the concept of 'being creative'.

    Getting them to chill out and have fun experiencing themselves 'being creative' in a very real and non-pressured way helps change their whole identity and self concept.

    Playfulness definitely liberates the spirit.

    It can be hardwork to begin with. Our play muscles are rusty and stiff. We've been told to grow up and get serious. It takes a while to re-learn how to let go and be natural. But with the tips you've given here, anyone can rediscover their joy at being creative, having fun, and letting their mind wander in new directions.

    Cheers,
    Wily Walnut
  • Creativity and imagination are so important to our happiness, but as we get older we tend to forget this. I started my blog to get my thoughts out and eventually it's turned into a part-time job. That's okay, but I can't forget to have fun as I create this information for my readers.

    I've also decided to create a toolbox of fun and use it every Sunday. Thanks for giving me a creative kick in the butt.

    <abbr>Karl Staib - Work Happy Nows last blog post..Day 1of 30 - No complaining</abbr>
  • I can't help but think that our education system diminishes our natural curiosity and creativity so that when we finally reach adulthood, we've forgotten how to play and create in the free-spirited way we had in kindergarten. Ask any 5 year old and they will call themselves an artist - no one has told them any differently. You've given us some tools for reclaiming that artist title. Who says we have to fit the adult criteria of a creative genius? If we just ignore the fear and take time to create what's in our hearts we may all be pleasantly surprised at the result.
  • Mare
    Hi Tom: I'm under the impression that miserable folk lack creativity as well. If they were creative then they'd find creative ways to stop being miserable, right? :-)

    Hi Evelyn: I think that activities like molding clay or Play-Doh, creating villages out of Lego's or wooden blocks, and so on, allow us to use our imagination and stimulates new ideas, particularly for people not involved with manual crafts on a regular basis. And I'm a fabulous baby sitter :-)

    Hi Elaine: It sounds like your son is making things harder for himself then they need to be. It's wonderful that you make your money doing something you love :-)

    Hi Davina: I think that "practicing nonsense" like you call it would help to open up the nonlinear side of the brain, which is actually the one capable of making quantum leaps so that our lives can progress faster along our chosen path.

    Hi Melissa: I know that you're very creative; how about coming up with creative solutions to your lack of time problem :-)

    Hi Natural: Some adults are less self-conscious than others. There are people who really need to sit down and examine the rules they've created for their lives and ask themselves if those rules are really necessary.
  • adults fear the judgment of their peers and are embarrassed about showing their ideas to others.

    i don't think i've ever felt embarrassed to show my ideas, maybe shy or timid about opening up, but once i know a person, the silly me comes out. i'm very childlike at times. i know how to act like a big kid or is it an act. maybe as adults sometimes we over think everything. children don't generally care...it's an advantage we all should try once in a while.

    like you coloring with your nephews..it's fun to get down on their level. you learn a lot and get more back than you realize.

    <abbr>Naturals last blog post..The Day of the Fight</abbr>
  • I love the idea of zip bins and idea pockets! Every so often, my creativity escapes me but usually I have a bit too much. Too many ideas, not enough time. Now if only there was a time bin or extra-hours pocket, hehehee!
  • Hi Mare. I love your blog! There's always something to learn when I read. That inner critic can be difficult to deal with when we explore our creativity. A friend suggested to me the other day to "practice nonsense" and your post reminded me of that. Do something different, silly, that you can't be afraid to be judged by. It will exercise your spontaneity too.

    <abbr>Davinas last blog post..When Fear Closes In, Take Action</abbr>
  • Love the game idea! I will have my son read this. He is incredibly harsh to himself and even said to me, "I just can`t believe you make money with art." I just don`t know where he thinks I am getting my money from, It`s all art!

    <abbr>Elaine B.s last blog post..What`s it Worth to You?</abbr>
  • I like the idea of using play for our creativity channel!! Playing with my kids with playdoh, lego and board games aids not only in bonding but also help to stimulate our minds.

    You'd make a wonderful babysitter!! You seem to have so many play ideas!

    <abbr>Evelyn Lims last blog post..Emotional Secrets To The Physical Body</abbr>
  • Mare, I guess I assumed that most lawyers were non creative because I don't seem to have met a happy one before you. :) Now that makes me wonder why I think miserable folks lack creativity. Probably because being miserable and playing don't seem to go hand in hand.

    <abbr>Tom Volkar/ Delightful Works last blog post..Grounding Your Small Business Vision</abbr>
  • Mare
    Hi Stacey: I made a Christmas coloring book for my nephews by printing Christmas coloring pages from the internet. Then I made a cover by creating a collage of vintage Christmas images and I put everything in a folder. Of course, I then proceeded to make one for myself too :-)
  • I have a Creativity Toolbox, but so far there are no "toys" in my box. I'll be sure to add some toys to my creativity treasures.

    <abbr>Stacey / Create a Balances last blog post..Life Balance Quotes</abbr>
  • Mare
    Hi Maya: I love my two little nephews dearly and love spending time with them, but the fact that they have Lego's, and Play-Doh, and balls, and trains, and so on is definitely an added bonus :-)

    Hi Bamboo: I agree; we hold the key to the locked door that is holding us back.

    Hi Parth: Stop by whenever you'd like :-)

    Hi Lance: I'm actually trying to turn SEO into a game. I'll let you know how that works out :-)
  • Turn everything into a game -- I like that idea! Wouldn't life be all about having fun, and not being afraid to act a little weird sometimes - and who knows - we might just be a little bit more creative in all we do!!

    <abbr>Lances last blog post..Sunday Thought For The Day</abbr>
  • I'll be coming write back to this post every time I'm experiencing writers block or a lack of creativity. Thanks.

    <abbr>Parths last blog post..3 More Methods to Design an Intense Body Weight Workout</abbr>
  • "fear of being judged negatively for our ideas is construed by the brain as a threat to our survival, which in turn shuts down the part of our brain where creativity resides."

    I think a lot of our personal issues (or demons if you will) can relate to this. We are our worst enemies.

    <abbr>Bamboo Forests last blog post..7 Greatest Strikes of All Time</abbr>
  • Taking care of kids exhausts me - but I feel incredibly creative - and I don't have a care in the world...I take a lot more risks in that sense.
    I guess that is what makes me so happy as well :) - all the toys and stories - and yes, the playdoh :)

    <abbr>Mayas last blog post..Integrity, Values and Happiness</abbr>
  • Mare
    Hi Lance: I think a lot of people feel that they are experts in their field, which puts enormous amounts of pressure on them not to make mistakes. But this pressure actually inhibits their ability to come up with new ideas. I think we should try and turn everything into a game.

    Hi Suzanne: I've never heard of Taboo before, but it sounds like a great game :-)

    Hi Vered: It is spot on. That's one of the reasons brainstorming can be so effective if done correctly: you're suppose to come up with ideas so quickly that you're brain doesn't have the ability to self-edit.

    Hi Jen: I love the idea pocket, and the little poem you came up with :-) I'm going to check out those links, thank you.

    Hi Tom: I don't know why people think that attorneys aren't creative, but the best ones are. I've come up with a couple of extraordinarily creative legal arguments that have left the other side with their mouths wide open :-)
  • Mare, what's your fascination with creativity? Is it because as an attorney you have to be a stickler for the letter of the law? Forgive me if you've covered this in a post I may have missed but I'm curious.

    I once founded a business called the Challenge Center and our mission was to enhance the level and spirit of play. It's always nice to rekindle that spirit when I read you here.

    <abbr>Tom Volkar/ Delightful Works last blog post..Grounding Your Small Business Vision</abbr>
  • Great post!

    And thank you for the mention of The Idea Pocket and the link back to the article. There are more creativity tips/exercises at Creative Tips as well as at The Idea Pocket blog.

    Best,
    Jen Nipps
    Creative Tips - www.theideapocket.com
    The Idea Pocket blog - www.theideapocket.wordpress.com

    <abbr>Jen Nippss last blog post..Picture Progress</abbr>
  • Tim's explanation of how adults think is spot on. So true! It's been my experience that watching kids - the way they react to things - inspires me to loosen up and become more creative.
  • Being the word-nerd-deluxe that I am, one of my favorite games to play is Taboo, which requires you to give clues about the topic of the card you've drawn without using any of the words on the card - which, of course, are the first words you would think of! I play this with my kids, too, to help them build vocabulary and stretch their minds. A good rousing game of Taboo gets me in the mood to write!

    <abbr>Suzanne @ vAssistant Servicess last blog post..The Paradox of Authenticity in Marketing Online</abbr>
  • One game we play, with adult friends typically (sometimes with our kids) is Cranium. It's a great game in that it really gets you using all the different parts of your brain, and doing things that are definitely outside of your comfort zone. But it's all done in a playful setting, and so it doesn't matter if you mess up - and that's what makes it fun to really be creative with this game! So, I'm thinking about that - and how the creativity really flows when we play it. And how then, when we get back into the "normal" mode of daily life - why can't we continue to act like this - letting the creativity flow? I think this is an excellent post Mare. Excellent because it is way too easy to try to "fit" ourselves into a certain mold when we live our daily lives. When the truth is - life is much more fun, much more "alive", much more meaningful - when we are living it in truly creative and authentic ways.

    This is like a wake-up call - for my creativity! Thank you!

    <abbr>Lances last blog post..Sunday Thought For The Day</abbr>
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