Solve Everyday Problems Creatively

by Mare on November 12, 2008

Solving Problems CreativelyBarry Nalebuff and Ian Ayres are two Yale University Professors who came up with “The Why Not” game based on their book “Why Not?: How to Use Everyday Ingenuity to Solve Problems Big And Small”. They argue that most original ideas are the result of two basic things:

  • Problems in search of solutions; and
  • Solutions in search of problems.

The game consists of coming up with one or two dozen “Problems in search of Solutions” and/or “Solutions in Search of Problems”.  For example, you can look for real problems in the world of business (”How could AAA improve it’s business?”), or government (”How can the IRS improve its ability to detect tax evaders?”) or everyday life (”How could we induce more polite driving behavior?”).

Instead of coming up with problems to find a solution for, you can take existing solutions to problems and find a new application.  For example: “What other problems might the needle exchange idea solve?” or “What other problems might the 15% tipping norm solve?”.  In case you can’t come up with problems to solve or with solutions to problems you can apply in other areas, you can download problems by clicking here.  (As an aside, if you come up with good solutions to the problems posed by others on the “Why Not” web site, you can post your solution and they will be automatically emailed to the original questioner.)

Once you have your collection of problems to be solved, fold them up and place them in a bowl.  Each player should also be given paper and pen which they can use to write down their answers.  Then, someone randomly draws a piece of paper from the bowl and a timer is set for 5 minutes; during this time everyone has to write down their best answer to the problem selected. Each proposal is then read aloud and the players vote for the best answer.

This game is a great way to get into the habit of actively looking for creative solutions to the everyday problems that are all around us.  Below you will find some examples of how creativity can solve routine, everyday problems.

Create a Business to Solve a Problem You’ve Identified

In his book, “The Million-Dollar Idea in Everyone: Easy New Ways to Make Money from Your Interests, Insights, and Inventions”, Mike Collins uses Laura Cunitz as an example of someone who saw an everyday problems and found a creative way to solve it. Laura had taken a part time job in her local knitting shop and she noticed that customers would come into the shop thinking about a specific project they wanted to make, such as a hat, purse, or sweater. However, the store owners only carried items that they felt were core to the business, such as yarn, needles, and pattern books. This meant the customer had to visit several stores to gather all of the items necessary for her project.

Laura created an online knitting store called Bella Knitting where she creates imaginative projects and offers visitors everything they need to create each project: including all of the necessary materials as well as how-to tutorials and videos.  In fact, she allows other knitters to submit their own projects, which she then licenses and pays them a royalty.  Knitters can always find something interesting to create at Bella Knitting and they can buy everything they need at the web site’s store.

Moms Are Natural Problem Solvers

“The Mom Inventors Handbook: How to Turn Your Great Idea into the Next Big Thing”, written by Tamara Monosoff, is a very detailed, hands-on guide for taking an invention from idea to reality. Tamara is an award-winning inventor and the founder and CEO of Mom Inventors, Inc. In her book she explains that moms are natural problem solvers and are always coming up with clever gizmos to solve everyday problems. For example, in “The Mom Inventors Handbook” she talks about a mom whose 10 month old daughter had started unrolling the toilet paper and clogging up the toilet. So she came up with a simple device that prevents small children and pets from unrolling the toilet paper. In this same way, there are lots of moms out there who could easily come up with creative devices lots of people could use.

To further illustrate how simple problems can be solved creatively, one of Tamara’s inventions is “Shoe Clues”, which are high quality stickers made of silicon with patented adhesive which are applied to the inside of the shoe heel. They help children reinforce “Left” and “Right” learning, and enable them to be self sufficient and put their shoes on by themselves.

American Inventor

In the now-canceled TV show “American Inventor”, inventor wannabes competed for a one million dollar prize.  One of the competitors created a bicycle that adds a safe seat to the front of the bike where another person can sit, instead of riding on the handles of the bicycle as is the usual practice for many kids.  Another competitor created a simple device you can use to keep the door in place when you go into a public restroom and the latch on the door is broken; she even included a hook to easily hang up your purse while you’re in the restroom, in case the stall doesn’t have one.  Although neither of these inventions won, they were both clever ways to solve everyday problems.

Conclusion

As you can see from the discussion above, creativity isn’t just for artists, writers, and musicians.  Anyone can benefit from being more creative: you can apply your creative solving abilities to start a new business, to license your inventions and earn royalties, or to solve everyday, run-of-the-mill problems.  So start playing the “Why Not Game” and get your creativity muscles in shape.

Creative Commons License photo credit: Mika Hiironniemi

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11.12.08 at 4:05 am
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{ 24 comments… read them below or add one }

Lance 11.12.08 at 6:40 am

Hi Mare, I’m debating whether I should play that game — oh, what the heck, “Why Not”!!

Making this a game - what a fun way to get creative! And, I think maybe that’s a big key to this - in making it like a game, in having fun - the creative juices get flowing a bit differently than normal…

Lances last blog post..Believe In Yourself

Laurie 11.12.08 at 8:44 am

The birth of my business came from solving a problem. In TX we have the state test and in 5th grade the kids are given a state science for the first time. The state earth science objectives are always the weakest area for our students. SO I developed my canyon with that in mind. We use the canyon to target exactly what the kids need. While some programs try to distort themselves to teach these objectives in a poor way really missing the heart of the objective, I took the objectives and designed my program to hit them dead on. I was at a conference last week and the reoccurring comment was “Wow it really teaches what our kids struggle with!” My canyon program is a creative way to intentionally hit the mark. And besides all this, it’s just so much fun!

Tom Volkar / Delightful Work 11.12.08 at 9:35 am

Marelisa yours has become my blog of choice for creativity and innovation tips.
I’m grateful and know that I can always count on you for a spark that changes my perspective. I love the randomness and time pressure in that game.

Tom Volkar / Delightful Works last blog post..Does a Business Startup Have To Be Hard?

Virtual Impax 11.12.08 at 10:33 am

A hearty AMEN to this post!!! I would go so far as to say that every successful business is in the business of “problem solving.” The better your “problem solving skills” the better your business will be.

Your blog is wonderful at encouraging out of the box thinking which is essential to creative problem solving.

Yesterday, I was talking with my sister, who is employed at a billlion dollar company. She was hired because she’s an “out of the box, creative problem solver” and yesterday I spent almost two hours listening to her as she described the verbal abuse she suffered yesterday during a director’s meeting for daring to think “outside the box”.

It’s hard thinking outside the box - thanks for providing support for those of us who try to explore that region as often as possible!

Virtual Impaxs last blog post..Steps to Starting a Small Business: #4 Naming Your Business

Cath Lawson 11.12.08 at 11:24 am

Hi Mare - this game is a brilliant idea. I’m going to get the kids to play it with me.

And this type of exercise would definitely benefit folk who are struggling to come up with business ideas too.

Cath Lawsons last blog post..Barrack Obama - A Leader In Twitter Use

Mare 11.12.08 at 2:34 pm

Hi Lance: :-) I think it’s important to get kids to start looking for problems and finding ways to solve them creatively from an early age, and playing this game is a great way to do this. But it’s not just for kids, adults can learn a lot from this game too!

Hi Laurie: Exactly, you were faced with a problem and found a great, creative way to solve it, instead of simply pushing more facts down the kids’ throats. Now you win–since you have a business you love–and the kids win since they have fun learning (and learning science which is such an important subject).

Hi Tom: Well that’s great to know :-) It’s amazing what the brain will do when you put deadlines on it.

Hi Kathy: I completely agree that every business tries to solve a problem, and the better it is at solving the problem and the more people it helps to solve their problems, the more successful the business. I’m sorry to hear your sister is having a hard time because of her creativity. It’s been shown that criticism shuts down people’s creative ability, so her boss obviously doesn’t know what he/she is doing.

Vered - MomGrind 11.12.08 at 2:37 pm

“Moms are creative” is infinitely better than “moms are brain dead.”

:-)

I have to agree that motherhood requires plenty of creativity. Many of the solutions moms come up with can probably be great business ideas.

Mare 11.12.08 at 2:37 pm

Hi Cath: Let me know what problems you write down on the little papers to try and solve. :-) And you’re right that this type of game stimulates the mind so that people are better able to come up with creative business ideas.

ru4real 11.12.08 at 4:37 pm

I see this game a being super useful in our ministry. In fact, I’ve even been practicing this very principle in my head without realizing it. Now that you have put it into words, I can invite the participation of others to help solve some of the issues we face. Funny, isn’t it, how we sometimes need someone else to define something we know in our mind, but haven’t been able to pull out into the open yet.

ru4reals last blog post..Do You Have A Word of Comfort?

Mare 11.12.08 at 5:22 pm

Hi ru4real: I know what you mean about coming across information and thinking: “I already knew that, I just hadn’t articulated it.” I’m glad this post helped. Let me know if you play the game with others in your ministry :-)

SpaceAgeSage 11.12.08 at 6:14 pm

Lateral thinking is a term coined by Dr. Edward de Bono that takes problem solving to another level. Bono is the one who said, “Removing the faults in a stage-coach may produce a perfect stage-coach, but it is unlikely to produce the first motor car.”

Sara at On Simplicity 11.12.08 at 6:27 pm

The kids I work with amaze me with their creative solutions when we play a silly improv game called Infomercial. I give them a crappy, useless object, and they have to sell it to the crowd for the highest price. You never know how many uses a dead leaf has until you put it in the hands of a 10 year old trying to win candy. ;)
Sara at On Simplicitys last blog post..Handling Feedback Elegantly and Easily

Mare 11.12.08 at 6:37 pm

Hi Lori: You’re right that there comes a point where continuous improvement to an existing product gives back very little in terms of ROI & value to the consumer, and there comes a time when you need to jump to the next curve. But sometimes creativity is also about making tiny changes that make things a little easier. That’s a great de Bono quote by the way, I’m adding it to my notebook.

Hi Sara: Sometimes creativity is simply giving a new twist to an everyday object :-)

Natural 11.12.08 at 7:48 pm

I like the Why Not Game, I can see how that can get you to be creative…doubt anyone will play it with me though…course, I could play by myself.

And yes Moms are the best. I read about that lady and the tissue. I came up with something for the TV for when my nephew stayed with us for a little bit. A lock. long story, but you do and can get creative when you need to.

Naturals last blog post..Oh, Sense Less One

Mare 11.12.08 at 11:28 pm

Hi Natural: Maybe we could start an online group to play the game (I seriously doubt I’ll find someone who will want to play the Why Not Game with me either). :-)

Maya 11.13.08 at 1:11 am

Mare,
I doubt I would be working on my business idea if I was not a mom. Necessity is certainly the mother of all inventions. We will all get creative if we are faced with enough number of problems! :)
Mayas last blog post..Are you a storyteller? What is your story?

Melissa Donovan 11.13.08 at 4:52 pm

I love the Why Not game! It’s perfect for the classroom too, a great exercise for kids of any age. Oh boy, I’m already thinking of all kinds of variations on this game…

Melissa Donovans last blog post..Hot off the Press!

Davina 11.13.08 at 10:00 pm

Hi Marelisa. This game sounds like loads of fun! As my grandmother used to say, “Necessity is the mother of invention.” I went to a craft show yesterday and it was amazing to see what things people come up with. One booth featured used musical instruments. He had made fountains from horns and other brass instruments. They were beautiful.

Davinas last blog post..Video — Preparation Inspires Self-Confidence

Mare 11.13.08 at 10:45 pm

Hi Melissa: It is a great game, and one that can help us live our life from a “looking for solutions” mode instead of from a complaining mode.

Hi Davina: Fountains made of instruments, that sounds beautiful!

Mare 11.13.08 at 10:47 pm

Hi Maya: So being a mother was the source of inspiration for your invention, you’re going to have to pay your kids a royalty :-)

Bamboo Forest 11.13.08 at 11:17 pm

I like the invention to keep the door in place when the latch is broken.

Very interesting concepts. You seem to be an expert on effective ways of coming up with ideas… I can only assume you have some inventions of your own in the works.

Bamboo Forests last blog post..Halloweelection Roundup

Irene | Light Beckons 11.14.08 at 2:44 am

“Moms are natural problem solvers” … so true! We may not come out with really smart solutions all the time, but we do stretch ourselves to do whatever it takes to solve the darn problem. I think when we genuinely care enough, we’ll find a way. Which also leads me to wonder if it’s all love that’s really driving us to solve those pesky problems, or pride? After all, we do hate it when our little ones look at us like we’re idiots. ;)
Irene | Light Beckonss last blog post..Synchronicities

Mare 11.14.08 at 4:26 pm

Hi Bamboo: So far my creativity has been limited to the field of law (the Panama Canal has a very unique labor system and I helped create it). Recently I have been on the look out for problems outside the realm of law that need solving.

Mare 11.14.08 at 4:29 pm

Hi Irene: Well, I don’t have kids, but I imagine that having someone whose diapers you’ve changed looking at you like you’re an idiot is a great motivator :-)

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